Israeli Society, the Holocaust and its Survivors Dina Porat This collection of twenty essays analyses the encounters of the Yishuv (the Hebrew community in pre-state Israel) and Israeli society with the Holocaust while it occurred, and with its survivors. Sixty years after the end of the Second World War this is still a painful topic, very much at the center of the agendas of both Israel and the Jewish communities worldwide, focusing on a soul-searching issue: was the tragedy unfolding in Europe part and parcel of public life in the Yishuv, its priorities and anxieties, and did Israeli society embrace the survivors as they deserved? Based on a wide scope of primary sources and on many years of research, the essays deal with a variety of poignant sub-issues, such as the attitudes of David Ben-Gurion, Martin Buber and other leaders, the understanding of the information about the 'Final Solution', relations and tensions between the Yishuv and the Jewish communities and youth movements in Nazi-occupied Europe, rescue plans and their failure, decisions regarding rescue made during a global war, and parallel changes in the attitude to the survivors and in Israeli and Jewish identity. The balanced answers provided in this collection take into consideration the limited resources of a small community under a mandate and of a young, post-war country flooded by immigration, and the many dominant factors present during a world war and in its aftermath on which the Yishuv and Israel could have no impact, yet could not avoid criticism and pin-pointing of failures and deficiencies. Professor Dina Porat is head of the Chaim Rosenberg School of Jewish Studies, the Stephen Roth Institute and the Alfred P. Slaner Chair for the Study of Contemporary Anti-Semitism and Racism, Tel Aviv University. She is also a member of the Yad Vashem Advisory Board and of its International Centre for Holocaust Studies Board, and was a visiting scholar at Harvard and Columbia Universities. She has published extensively on issues related to the Holocaust, the Zionist Movement and anti-Semitism.